Other problematic wastes - Radioactive wastes
Radioactive sources can be used in a variety of equipment in many commercial settings, for example, fill level detectors, static eliminators, radium luminised dials, old trimphones and smoke detectors. If a radioactive source is used in your business you must hold a Certificate of Registration from the Environment Agency, SEPA or NIEHS unless an exemption order applies.
If you dispose of or accumulate radioactive waste, you need a Certificate of Authorisation.
Exemptions apply to:
- registrations for some low activity radioactive sources
- authorisations for accumulating and disposing of some radioactive wastes.
Defra and the Environment Agency provide further guidance on exemption orders.
Any radioactive materials and wastes must be stored securely on the premises and in accordance with the conditions of the certificate of registration or authorisation.
Businesses should minimise the creation of radioactive wastes and dispose of any radioactive wastes safely. In most cases a business will have to pay to dispose of radioactive waste and disposal costs can be very high (smoke detectors are an exception). Businesses should ensure they can afford disposal costs before applying to keep or use radioactive materials. Further information is available on NetRegs.
Radioactive sources if wrongly disposed of may appear in the scrap metal or residual waste stream. Even small sources can trigger a detector or may display a hazard symbol. If a source appears at a site, the site manager should notify the relevant regulator, quarantine the area and wait for expert advice.
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