Key issues for businesses - Portable batteries
The Batteries Directive will affect all businesses involved during the life cycle of batteries. This includes producers, distributors and end users. It will also impact on those businesses that collect, recycle and/or recover batteries from the waste stream.
There are many different types of batteries that businesses may use; it is useful to define them in terms of the European Waste Catalogue (EWC). The table below highlights the different batteries and their status in the EWC.
| EWC code |
Battery description |
Hazardous/non-hazardous |
09 01 11* |
Single use cameras using batteries included in 16 06 01, 16 06 02 or 16 06 03 |
Hazardous-absolute entry |
09 01 12 |
Single use cameras using batteries other than those mentioned in 09 01 11 |
Non-hazardous |
16 06 01* |
Lead batteries |
Hazardous-absolute entry |
16 06 02* |
Ni-Cd Batteries |
Hazardous-absolute entry |
16 06 03* |
Mercury containing batteries |
Hazardous-absolute entry |
16 06 04 |
Alkaline batteries |
Non-hazardous |
16 06 05 |
Other batteries and accumulators |
Non-hazardous |
16 06 06* |
Separately collected electrolyte from batteries and accumulators |
Hazardous-absolute entry |
20 01 33* |
Batteries and accumulators included in 16 06 01, 16 06 02 or 16 06 03 and unsorted batteries and accumulators containing these batteries |
Hazardous absolute entry |
20 01 34 |
Batteries and accumulators other than those mentioned in 20 01 33 |
Non-hazardous |
Businesses should ensure that any batteries they dispose of that are hazardous are dealt with appropriately (e.g. not mixed with general non-hazardous waste). Over ordering non-rechargeable batteries and storing them is not good practice as they lose a small amount of their charge over time. When using rechargeable batteries always ensure manufactures instructions are followed, this will lead to longer life of the batteries and reduce the cost to the business, in terms of disposal etc. Further detail is provided in the legislation section of the Guide.
Producers
There are many different routes for batteries to enter the market and a business will be bound by producer obligations if it is a:
- domestic manufacturer
- business that assembles battery packs
- importer supplying to retailers or wholesale customers
- importers supplying batteries (inclusive of battery packs) to electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) producers
- importers that are themselves retailers
- businesses that place batteries on the market in EEE or in vehicles.
This is because “producer” means 'any person, in a Member State that, irrespective of selling technique used, including by means of distance communication, places batteries or accumulators, including those incorporated into appliances or vehicles, on the market for the first time'.
Waste generator
There is no obligation for businesses to recycle their batteries however if the UK is to meet its collection targets for portable batteries, the business community needs to be involved. In general, there is a lack of awareness of battery recycling. One method of recycling waste batteries is through a battery box scheme. An example can be found in the case study. WRAP can also provide advice.
The latest information on this Directive can be found at BERR.
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