Environmental permitting
The Environmental Permitting Programme aims to reduce red tape for industry and regulators, by streamlining and consolidating the processes of obtaining, varying and transferring permits. The first phase came into force on 6 April 2008, whereby the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007, replaces over 40 statutory instruments with a single set of Regulations. The environmental permitting programme delivers more flexibility for industry, a simpler risk-based system for regulators and continued protection of the environment and human health.
Any site that required a Pollution Prevention and Control (PPC) permit or waste management licence prior to 6 April 2008 will require an environmental permit under the new regulations.
The Regulations that are now covered by environmental permitting include:
Further guidance is available on the Defra and Environment Agency websites.
Some permits are valid only for certain kinds of waste or certain activities. If changes are being made to operations at an HWRC (e.g. providing segregation systems for hazardous domestic waste), checks will need to be made with the regulatory body that the changes are allowed under the site permit conditions and for the types of waste concerned.
Whether or not an exemption or permit is required will depend on the specific circumstances of the site.
The deposit and storage of hazardous waste at a HWRC is now subject to the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 in England and Wales. In Scotland and Northern Ireland the system of waste management licences are still in force. All regulators work to ensure that the authorised activities do not cause pollution of the environment, harm to human health or serious detriment to local amenities.
If a site is operating under an environmental permit there will be site-specific requirements attached to the permit which are determined by the regulator. Any changes will have to be agreed with the regulator. The following resources offer further advice and support:
The Environment Agency has a range of standard permits which cover 28 low to medium risk activities that previously required a waste management licence, such as waste transfer stations and civic amenity sites. The draft standard permit for waste operations can be found here.
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