Health and safety
There are significant health and safety implications in collecting and handling hazardous waste at HWRCs and transfer stations. Regulations affecting health and safety at such sites include:
A key aspect of all the regulations is the need for health and safety risk assessments for each element of working practices.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has developed “COSHH Essentials” to help organisations comply with COSHH.
COSHH requires employers to:
- assess the risks to health from chemicals and decide what controls are needed
use those controls and make sure workers use them
- make sure the controls are working properly
- inform workers about the risks to their health
train workers.
A COSHH assessment will identify the levels of risk and limitation requirements. Much of this will relate to safe working practices (e.g. manual handling) and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and respiratory protective equipment (RPE). The Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 (PPEW Regulations) came into force on 1 January 1993. Practical guidance on the regulations is given in the HSE booklet “Personal Protective Equipment at Work: Guidance on Regulations”.
The collection and storage of hazardous domestic waste has specific COSHH implications. COSHH relates to storage arrangements and loading areas (e.g. ventilation requirements) and the following:
- accident/near miss reporting
- chemical packaging
- emergency action/first aid
- fire fighting
- quality systems
- safe loading of vehicles.
There are separate considerations for the handling of asbestos. For further information see the asbestos section and relevant HSE guidance:
The HSE has produced guidance on general health and safety considerations for HWRCs. The HSE document can be found at: For more general Health and Safety advice relating to the waste management industry visit the HSE. Alternatively, HSE inspectors at local offices can be referred to for further guidance and advice on safety matters.
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